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"Keep your brain fit!" Effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention on cognitive functioning in healthy adults: A randomised controlled trial

Contact Information

Keywords

Jennifer S A M Reijnders jennifer.reijnders@ou.nl

Healthy ageing; cognitive intervention; e-health intervention; memory training; psychoeducation.

Abstract

A psychoeducational intervention (Keep your brain fit!) was designed for the middle-aged and older working population. The intervention focuses on increasing knowledge and awareness about cognitive ageing and teaching strategies to cope with cognitive changes. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the e-health intervention in terms of subjective cognitive functioning. As secondary aims, objective cognitive functioning and psychological well-being were also measured. A randomised controlled trial that included people aged 40 to 65 years was conducted. A maximum of 4 weeks was allowed to complete the intervention. The outcome measures were obtained from an online test battery that was administered at baseline, post-test and at 4-week follow-up. A total of 376 participants completed the whole study. After the intervention, the experimental group reported more feelings of stability concerning memory functioning and perceived greater locus of control over memory compared to the control group. These effects were maintained at the 4-week follow-up. Taking into account the relatively low costs and easy accessibility of this e-health intervention, we consider the programme to be a valuable contribution to public healthcare interventions for middle-aged and older adults.

Citation

Reijnders, J. S., Geusgens, C. A., Ponds, R. W., & van Boxtel, M. P. (2017). "Keep your brain fit!" Effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention on cognitive functioning in healthy adults: A randomised controlled trial. Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 27(4), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1090458

DOI

10.1080/09602011.2015.1090458

EWB Constructs:

(2) life satisfaction; (4) quality of life

EWB Measures:

(1) Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS): Life Satisfaction
(2) EuroQol-VAS

data availability:

No

data availability details:

N/A

brain imaging paradigm:

N/A

N/A

brain region/circuit:

Exclusion Criteria:

The exclusion criteria were a history of chronic neurological or neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., stroke or dementia) and abuse of alcohol and/ or drugs.

Inclusion Criteria

Participants were included in the study if they were aged between 40 and 65 years, had good comprehension of the Dutch language and had access to a computer.

Non-EWB Behavioral
Measures:

(1) Metamemory in Adulthood Questionnaire
(2) cognitive failures questionnaire
(3) Perceived Degree of Hindrance, worry and annoyance
(4) self-evaluation
(5) Word Learning Test
(6) Trail-Making Test
(7) Letter Digit Substitution Test
(8) Depression Anxiety Stress Scale
(9) Loneliness Questionnaire
(10) Short form-12 health survey

First author:

Jennifer S A M Reijnders

species:

Human

sample size:

376

study design:

(5) RCT

longitudinal data?

Yes

younger controls?

No

interventions:

psychoeducational intervention

study population:

(1) cognitively healthy adults

sex (% female):

Intervention: 67.5%
Control: 77.0%

ethnicity (%white)

not stated (Netherlands)

Age (mean, sd):

Intervention: 56.3, 5.8
Control: 56.4, 6.0

biological/Physiological Measures:

N/A

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